Posts Tagged ‘Astrophotography Tutorials’

CGEM Astrophotography- The Next Phase

CGEM Setup for Astrophotography

The next phase for me with my Celestron CGEM is to begin using it for astrophotography. I have done some webcam imaging of Jupiter with marginal results (not due to the CGEM, but other factors such as seeing conditions), but much of my interest is in imaging deep space objects such as nebula, star clusters, and galaxies. To start with, I will perform DSLR astrophotography with the Orion ED80. To get started though, I had to make an investment in some new gear! 

Below is a photo of my astrophotography setup for the CGEM. There are four types of adapters involved. Most of them are ADM adapters for mounting the ED80 to the CGEM and the autoguider scope to the ED80 (piggybacked). The others came with the autoguider (guide scope rings and mounting bar). The DSLR is a Canon XSi. More detail on my astrophotography setup below. 

CGEM Astrophotography Setup- Click to Enlarge

 

CGEM Adapters

I decided to mount the ED80 directly to the CGEM saddle plate. I had the ADM dovetail rings and adapter set already (previously used to piggyback the ED80 to the LX200 SCT) so it was a matter of purchasing the DMM7 from ADM. This allows me to mount the ED80 to the CGEM saddle plate. 

Autoguiding

Orion Awesome Autoguider PackageAnother important component is a suitable autoguiding system. I’ve been hearing a lot about the Orion Awesome Autoguider Package so I made the purchase. It’s composed of a ShortTube 80mm refractor and StarShoot Autoguiding camera (for a very reasonable price I might add). 

I needed a way to mount the autoguider to my ED80 dovetail rings so ADM set me up with two V-Series clamps that mount to each ring. This will allow the autoguider’s mounting bar to attach to the top of the ED80 dovetail rings. Thus, the Awesome Autoguider will be piggybacked to the ED80. It will be a nice light optical system for my CGEM. 

Astrophotography Camera for the CGEM

I decided to upgrade from my Canon 300D and into the Canon 450D (XSi). I have been seeing some excellent astro-images with this camera (combined with the CGEM in many cases) so I’m going to give it a try! It is a 12.2 Megapixel CMOS sensor DSLR. A nice feature is the live preview mode which may help with focusing. 

Bahtinov Focusing Mask

I’m also hearing a lot about Bahtinov focusing masks. Some imagers are making these masks themselves but a professionally made one is very reasonable. In fact, it was only $14.95 for the Bahtinov mask for my ED80 at telescopes.com. These masks allow fast and easy critical focus. It’s simply a matter of adjusting focus until a symmetrical diffraction spike pattern is obtained. 

The Wait

Now I’m just waiting for my equipment to arrive and for some suitable weather! I haven’t been able to use my CGEM too much lately because of the bad weather. Hopefully we will get a break soon so I can get more experience with this awesome mount and start producing astro-images. I will continue to post my progress here on AstroPhotography Tonight so please keep checking back for updates!

Astrophotography Cameras

Details and Pricing

The focus of this article is to sort out the major classes of astrophotography cameras for those who are brand new to this pastime. Astrophotography is a nice component to amateur astronomy but can be difficult for the beginner due to the extensive variety of equipment involved. We hope to at least get you familiar with the main categories of cameras used for astrophotography.

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DSLR Astrophotography Calculator

DSLR Target Objects

When trying to decide on the optimal DSLR and telescope combination, it is important to know how much of the sky will be included in the field of view. Furthermore, it is important to match the focal length of the telescope with the imaging sensor for obtaining the best results.

There is a handy (and free) calculator available that will make your job of matching telescope to digital SLR very easy! Blast on over to Ray Shore’s site for his Calculator for DSLR Astrophotography page. Note that the link opens in a separate window so that the calculator can be conveniently referenced. This article provides the basic concept and instructions for using Ray’s DSLR Astrophotography calculator.

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DSLR Data for Astrophotography

DSLR Data for Astrophotography

It is difficult as a beginner in DSLR astrophotography to determine the best way to go when it comes to the right camera, telescope, and method to achieve the desired results. Newbies in this type of astrophotograpy comb the web for a wide variety of information such as:

  • The types of objects that can be imaged with a DSLR
  • The best DSLR’s for astrophotography
  • What type of telescope should be used with a DSLR
  • ISO setting
  • Exposure length
  • Number of subframes
  • Calibration with dark frames, light, frames, etc.
  • Processing software
  • And much more

Unfortunately, much of the information is scattered across numerous astrophotography-related websites. Thus, the beginner must spend endless hours on forums and informational sites to pull the information together.

DSLR Data

AstroPhotography Tonight has found a nice resource for the beginner. It is an online database updated by experienced astro-imagers with digital SLR’s. See DSLR Data For Astrophotography here.

DSLR Data was developed and is maintained by Paul Schulze, Professor Emeritus, Department of Physics, Abilene Christian University and owner of Timber Rock Observatory. It is a compilation of DSLR data taken with different scopes and cameras. Paul’s idea is to share the data, especially with beginners, in order to help them get a starting point in DSLR astrophotography.

DSLR Data for Astrophotography

DSLR Data for Astrophotography

As you will see, the database provides various pieces of information that a beginner may be looking for. Then, a website link is provided to view the results with particular DSLR’s, telescopes, settings, etc. The links are normally pages that are posted by an experienced astro-imager as a way to showcase their work.

Hopefully this database will be of some help to the beginner in astrophotography. Feel free to leave feedback in the comments section below regarding your experience with the database. We would like to hear from you!

Experienced DSLR Astro-Imagers

You can help build this database with your own unique combination of digital SLR, telescope, settings, etc. A form is provided to enter your details: DSLR Data Page Form.  Your help with this project will be well appreciated; especially by the imaging newbie!

Stellarium- Awesome Free Planetarium!

Have you heard of the planetarium program Stellarium? If not, AstroPhotography Tonight highly encourages you to check it out! Stellarium is a free planetarium program for your computer developed by the open source community. Since it is an open source program, anyone has the right to download and use the software for free, under the terms of the GNU General Public License (GPL).

Features

Stellarium shows a realistic sky in 3D, just like what you see with the naked eye, binoculars or a telescope. It is an awesome tool for astrophotographers for planning an evening at the telescope. Here are some notable features:

Default catalogue of over 600,000 stars and and extra catalogues with more than 210 million stars.

Stellarium- Free Planetarium Software

Images of nebulae (full Messier catalogue).

Stellarium Planetary Software- Messier Objects

The planets and their satellites.

Stellarium Planetary Software-Planets

Skinnable landscapes.

Stellarium Planetary Software-Landscapes

More Features

  • very realistic atmosphere, sunrise and sunset
  • a powerful zoom-
  • time control- see when an object of interest rises or is high in the sky
  • multilingual interface
  • fisheye projection for planetarium domes
  • asterisms and illustrations of the constellations
  • spheric mirror projection for your own low-cost dome
  • nice graphical interface and extensive keyboard control
  • telescope control (this feature not tried by AstroPhotography Tonight yet)
  • equatorial and azimuthal grids
  • star twinkling- adds to the realism
  • shooting stars
  • eclipse simulation
  • spheric panorama projection
  • add your own deep sky objects, landscapes, constellation images, scripts

For more information and to download, just go to the main Stellarium website. You can’t beat this tip from AstroPhotography Tonight!

Go to Stellarium.org Now!


Learn & Master Photography

“Making Every Pixel Count- Powerful Processing in Photoshop” for Astrophotography

Making Every Pixel Count- Powerful Processing in Photoshop for Astrophotography. Learn to process astro-images in Adobe Photoshop like the experts do! Learn more about this incredible instructional DVD available through AstroPhotography Tonight!